Category Archives: Fungus and Mushrooms

Learn about the different mushroom and fungus that you may come across. Some mushrooms are edible and some are poisonous so it is always important to be 100% sure before you eat anything

Fungus and Mushrooms

Mushrooms and Fungus

Fungi are either saprophytes (living of the energy of dead or decaying organisms) or parasites (feeding directly on living things) Mushrooms are 90% water

Toadstools is derived from the German Tod Stuhl meaning the stool of death

Fungus and Mushrooms

Morel

Morel is known by the botanical name Morchella esculenta

 

Description of Morel

It grows in woodland clearings, pastures, sandy soil under broadleaf soil especially ash and elm between March – May Cap covered in deep honeycomb like pits, cap, stem form one continuous chamber. Cap variable globular in shape 3-6cm/1-2in deeply pitted. Colours light brown – dark brown. Brittle. Gills cap fused to stem No ring

 

Culinary Uses

Stews

 

Other Notes

Only appear for a few days often after warm rain

Fungus and Mushrooms

Horse Mushroom

Horse mushroom is known by the botanical name Agaricus arvensis

 

Description of Horse Mushroom

It grows in pastures, and on lawns between July and November. They are large and can grow up to 15cm/6in with white caps that yellow with age smells of almonds. Cap up to 20cm/8in across when mature bruises yellow/brown on handling. Ring double

 

Culinary Uses

Stuffed, grilled

 

Caution

Avoid if they turn bright yellow or pink when sliced or if they have white gills

Fungus and Mushrooms

Oyster Mushroom

 

 

Oyster mushroom is known by the botanical Name Pleurotus ostreatus

 

Habitat

Dead ash and beech trees

 

Description

Fan shaped bracket growing on tree trunks or branches up to 20cm/8in across. Cap well shaped convex at first then flat grey or slate blue in colour. Gills white and deep Flesh white, soft, rubbery

 

Culinary Uses

Sauces, deep fried, stewed

image copyright john myers
 

Fungus and Mushrooms

Amadou Fungus

Amadou fungus is known by the botanical name Fomes fomentarius and it is part of the Polyporaceae family

Amadou fungus is also known as German tinder, oak agaric, polyporus fomentarius, and surgeon’s agaric

Description of Amadou Fungus

It is a hoof shaped fungus which grows on oak & beech trees in Europe

Scientific Information about Amadou Fungus

Constituents: Formentaric acid, mannofucogalactan

Fungus and Mushrooms

Puffball Giant

Botanical Name

Langermannia gigantean

 

Description

Meadows, pastures, under hedges July – November. Large 10-30cm/4-12in across. Skin white smooth and leathery Little or no stalk

 

Culinary Uses

Fry, grill or bake

Fungus and Mushrooms

Jew’s Ear

 

jews ear fungus

image copyright david lally

 

Jew’s ear is known by the botanical name Auricularia auricula-judae

 

Description of Jew’s Ear

It is common on elder. It is an ear shaped bracket fungus which grows to 2-7cm/1-3in Red/brown in clusters gelatinous and soft when young. Upper surface more velvety and brown underside pink

 

Culinary Uses

Stew for at least 45 minutes

 

image copyright david lally

Fungus and Mushrooms

Cep

Cep is known by the botanical name Boletus edulis

 

Description of Cep

It grows in woodlands with oak, beech, birch and pine trees

 

They appear between August and November. It is brownish in colour and grow to 5-25cm/2-10in tall with a short bulging pale brown stem streaked with white. The cap is smaller than the stem at first. Older caps are brown, dry and smooth and grow to 8-30cm/3-12in across. The gills are white at first then yellow to olive brown. It does not have a ring

 

Culinary Uses

Remove stems and scoop out pores. Eat raw or cooked

Fungus and Mushrooms

Blewit Wood Mushroom

Blewit wood mushrooms is known as the botanical name Lepista nuda

 

Description of Blewit Wood Mushroom

It is similar to field blewit. Its cap is 5-10cm/2-4in across turning reddish with age. It is sweet smelling. The gills are crowded. The stem is stout a little swollen at base. It does not have a ring

 

Culinary Uses

Do not use raw

Fungus and Mushrooms

Stinkhorn

 

 

Botanical Name

Phallus impudicus

 

Habitat

Rotten wood

 

Description

Phallic shaped with egg shaped cap

 

image copyright john fielding